- Références
  - Bibliographie
  - Index
- Credits

## Opening credits

## THE ECS - general presentation>Background

## THE ECS - general presentation>What is the ECS?

Articles 62 to 73

## When is an ECS required?>What is the purpose of the ECS?

Article 62

Article 63

- When to issue an ECS?

## When is an ECS required?>Who can issue an ECS?

Article 64

Articles 4, 7, 10 and 11

- Competence to issue an ECS
- ECS issuing authorities by country

## When is an ECS required?>Who can apply for an ECS?

Article 63.1

Article 65.1

- Status of the applicant

## How do you obtain an ECS?

Article 65

- Official application form template (Regulation 1329/2014)

## Closing credits